electronicmusic.ukINDEPENDENT SOUNDS / OPEN POSSIBILITIES
The journal / Listening / 11 studies

Stay with the strange part.

Slow changes, unstable systems, hidden fields and found voices. Close listening becomes a practical way to discover what your own instrument could do.

Close view of reels and the tape path of an Otari open-reel audio recorder.
An Otari MTR-10-2-C open-reel recorder, photographed in Kyoto in 2006. Toki-ho · Public domain. Resized / WebP.

Listening studies.

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01
Listening practice

Before the first note

Pauline Oliveros offers a useful starting point for electronic music: attention is something you practise, before it becomes something you record.

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

02
Tape & transformation

A small sound is enough

Delia Derbyshire’s work suggests a productive constraint: begin with a modest source, then make the relationships precise.

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

03
Composition

Drawing a sound in time

Daphne Oram’s drawn-sound work invites a useful change of approach: imagine the behaviour of a sound before choosing its preset.

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

04
Feedback & space

The room writes back

Alvin Lucier’s I am sitting in a room makes a process audible. What happens when a sound repeatedly meets the same conditions?

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

05
Dub & arrangement

Make space perform

A delay can do more than fill an empty bar. Treat its entrance, persistence and disappearance as part of the performance.

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

06
Instrument studies

Eight voices, one relationship

The LYRA-8 is a useful reference for an instrument that asks you to attend to interactions. Start with a pair of voices and learn what one changes in the other.

5 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

07
Listening / Duration

Radigue: listen for the change you cannot name

A sustained sound can contain more events than a busy arrangement. Use Éliane Radigue’s work as a point of departure for hearing slow change without demanding a new note.

3 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

08
Listening / Hidden sound

Kubisch: a map made by listening

Christina Kubisch’s Electrical Walks make the familiar city strange through induction listening. Take the underlying question seriously: what changes when a place is organised by sound?

3 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

09
Listening / Field recording

Winderen: listening without naming too soon

Jana Winderen’s underwater work invites attention to sounds whose sources may be unfamiliar. Keep curiosity and uncertainty together when turning a recording into music.

3 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

10
Listening / Repetition

Jelinek: a loop without a leading edge

Use Jan Jelinek’s Loop-Finding-Jazz-Records as a listening prompt for texture, repetition and uncertain beginnings. Then build a loop whose identity comes from what happens inside it.

3 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

11
Listening / Rhythm and perception

Ikeda: hearing the boundary of a pattern

Ryoji Ikeda’s test pattern links data, image and sound. Use it to ask when separate events become a texture, and how a pattern’s organisation changes what you perceive.

3 MIN READ / PRACTICAL STUDY

Watch the idea at work.

More films →
01 / Colin Benders

Open Eye Signal (Jon Hopkins) on a Modular Synthesizer

Colin Benders interprets Jon Hopkins’s Open Eye Signal on a modular synthesizer. Listen as an arrangement study: repetition can carry a piece while texture and intensity supply movement.

Try this afterwards

Make a four-minute study from one short pattern. Keep its notes unchanged and plan only three large changes: one in register, one in density and one in brightness.

02 / ann annie

Claude Debussy "Clair de Lune" // a modular reflection

ann annie’s modular reflection on Debussy’s Clair de Lune offers a contrasting study in melodic space and electronic timbre. Listen for the relationship between a recognisable phrase and its surrounding texture.

Try this afterwards

Choose a four-note phrase and play it once with a dry sound, then with a long tail. Leave enough silence for the second version to finish speaking before adding another note.

03 / NTS

Suzanne Ciani NTS Live at Cafe Oto

Suzanne Ciani’s Café Oto performance, published by NTS and linked from the artist’s site. Ciani notes that the original performance was quadraphonic; this recording is a stereo reduction.

Try this afterwards

Listen to five minutes without watching. Sketch when a sound seems to approach, recede or move, then make a 60-second stereo piece using only level and panning for its structure.

From your workbench

What did you make of it?

Share a changed device, a patch, a performance or a useful failure. Add your own photograph or a video link and explain what made the difference. Contributions are reviewed before publication.

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